In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the financial markets have experienced significant volatility. During the course of this volatility, exchanges have halted trading multiple times after declines in trading trigged circuit breakers. In addition, trading floors are transitioning to electronic trading in efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 on physical trading floors. With the recent turmoil, this post provides a high-level summary of the various types of circuit breakers and what can be expected.
Continue Reading Understanding Circuit Breakers, Our New Reality, in the Time of COVID-19
Blockchain Week in Review: Week of February 21, 2020
Weekly Focus:
- ICO Issuer Settles SEC Registration Charges
- IRS and Cryptocurrency Industry Groups to Meet Amid Agency Enforcement Push
- Washington Blockchain Work Group Bill Passes State Senate
- Brazilian Central Bank to Launch Payment System to Compete With Cryptocurrencies
- Financial Intelligence Units Meet to Discuss Global Issues Surrounding Virtual Assets
- Bank of Korea to Leverage Blockchain Technology in Bond Market
- DeFi Project, bZx, Loses $630,000 in Ether in Second “Flash Loan” Exploit in a Week
- Coinbase Given Principal Status With Visa
Continue Reading Blockchain Week in Review: Week of February 21, 2020
Updated: Digital Asset SEC Timeline
Perkins Coie LLP is pleased to bring you this Digital Asset SEC Timeline. This Timeline is an interactive compilation of select SEC guidance, enforcement actions, and speeches relating to the application of the federal securities laws to digital assets. Beginning with the release of the DAO Investigative Report in July 2017, the Timeline includes
Statement of DSIO Director Joshua B. Sterling on Supporting Innovation in Digital Asset Products, including Pooled Investment Vehicles
The CFTC DSIO Division Director issued a statement reminding the industry that pooled investment vehicles that trade futures, swaps, and other commodity interests that reference digital assets like Bitcoin and stablecoins are commodity pools under the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC regulations, and the operators of such vehicles must register as commodity pool operator(s) (CPOs),
Blockchain Week in Review: Week of August 19-23, 2019
U.S. Developments
Veritaseum Founder Provides Response to Asset Freeze Order
Responding to an emergency application filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Judge LaShann DeArcy Hall of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York issued an order on August 12, 2019, freezing Veritaseum accounts and digital assets and ordering founder Reggie Middleton to provide a response to the SEC’s allegations. On the day of the filing, defense counsel asked for permission to file a response prior to a ruling being issued. The Court ruled the same day. On August 19, Mr. Middleton filed a response with the court defending against the SEC’s claims of securities fraud stating among other things that the SEC did not have any evidence that he was attempting to hide company funds by transferring digital assets from one account to another, which Mr. Middleton claimed was done to fund Veritaseum operations.
Continue Reading Blockchain Week in Review: Week of August 19-23, 2019
Can Blockchain Survive the California Consumer Privacy Act?
The California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) is a sweeping new law that introduces a host of privacy rights for California consumers, as well as creates a series of robust obligations for certain businesses that collect personal information about those consumers.
Join us for CCPA Week: A series of webinars hosted by Perkins Coie’s Privacy
Blockchain Week in Review: Week of April 15-19, 2019
U.S. Developments
Regulatory Updates
Arca Investment Management Files With SEC to Issue Stablecoin
Arca Investment Management, a California-based investment management firm specializing in digital assets, filed an amended preliminary prospectus with the SEC seeking to make available its Arca UST Coins to investors. The Arca U.S. Treasury Fund (“Fund”) would issue its shares as “Arca UST Coins,” which are digitized securities that would be ERC-20 compatible tokens and utilize the Ethereum blockchain.
In compliance with the “Names Rule” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in U.S. Treasury Securities, which could include bills, bonds, and notes issued by the U.S. Treasury; the remaining assets would be held in cash, cash equivalents, or investment-grade bonds. The Fund is designed to function as a stablecoin, because it is structured to have little volatility between the “net asset value” per share and the coin’s value for purposes of trading in a secondary market. The Fund’s shares will be issued as a digitized security token, and all transactions, including issuance and transfer, will be recorded on the Ethereum blockchain, with ownership and transfer of the Arca UST Coin authenticated through cryptography. Arca Investment Management seeks to raise $25 million with its offering.
Continue Reading Blockchain Week in Review: Week of April 15-19, 2019
Blockchain Week in Review: Week of April 1-5, 2019
U.S. Developments
Regulatory Updates
SEC Releases “No-Action Letter” Stating Turnkey Jet ICO Tokens Are Not Securities and Releases “Framework for ‘Investment Contract’ Analysis of Digital Assets”
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Strategic Hub for Innovation and Financial Technology (FinHub) published a framework on April 3, 2019, for analyzing whether a digital asset is offered and sold as a security under the federal securities laws.
Concurrent with the announcement of the framework, the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance issued a no-action letter in connection with TurnKey Jet, Inc.’s (TurnKey) proposed offering of a digital asset for use in its air charter business. This no-action letter provides the first illustrative example of how a digital asset can be sold without having to register it as a security.
An in-depth review and commentary on this development is available here.
Continue Reading Blockchain Week in Review: Week of April 1-5, 2019
Blockchain Week in Review: Week of March 18-22, 2019
U.S. Developments
Regulatory Updates
SEC’s Valerie Szczepanik Speaks at SXSW
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Associate Director of the Division of Corporation Finance and Senior Advisor for Digital Assets Digital and Innovation, Valerie Szczepanik, participated in a Q&A session at the South by Southwest (SXSW) conference in Austin, Texas. Szczepanik spoke on a number of blockchain-related topics, including the SEC’s regulatory approach to digital assets and stablecoins.
On the regulatory approach to digital assets, Szczepanik encouraged companies to approach the SEC and its FinHub to discuss and engage in a discussion about proposed projects and approaches to digital assets before launching to the public. Szczepanik highlighted the recent action against Gladius as an example of a company working with the SEC, albeit after the fact. In that action, Gladius avoided the imposition of penalties due to self-reporting and cooperation with the SEC.
Continue Reading Blockchain Week in Review: Week of March 18-22, 2019
Blockchain Week in Review: Week of March 11-15, 2019
U.S. Developments
Regulatory Updates
SEC Chairman Clayton Explains that an Asset Can Lose Its Status of Being Labeled a Security
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Chairman Jay Clayton appears to have confirmed SEC-staff analysis of the classification of decentralized digital assets. Last year, SEC Director of Corporation Finance William Hinman said during a speech that decentralization impacts the classification of digital assets and that, by way of example, Ethereum did not exhibit the properties of a security. Congressman Ted Budd, along with the industry advocacy group Coin Center, wrote a letter to Chairman Clayton asking for clarification on whether the Chairman agreed.
Continue Reading Blockchain Week in Review: Week of March 11-15, 2019